How to Conduct a GAP Assessment in Computer System Validation process.
In Earlier post we
understood What is Validation Summary Report in Computer System Validation
Now in this article we are going to understand How to Conduct a GAP Assessment in Computer System Validation process.
What is GAP
Assessments
GAP is
nothing but difference between actual state and desired state.
A way to
compare current conditions & practices in order to identify gaps and areas
in need of improvement with regards to compliance to the relevant standards.
It
is the procedure to manage an organization to not only correct or
improve their processes, but also identify processes which are in necessity of
upgrade.
Gap
Assessment is one of the best procedures to help lead an organization to not
only improve their processes, but recognize which processes are in need of
improvement.
The aim of
GAP Assessment in Computer System Validation is to
identify the gap between company’s existing procedures, practices and policies
with respect to relevant regulatory guidelines and compliance standards.
The GAP Assessment involves evidence and it lays down the variance between
requirements and existing strength.
A GAP Assessment is usually conducted before the validation activity starts. Effective GAP analysis helps
maintaining and developing better compliance.
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To determine if a system to be purchased will comply with Part 11 before purchasing it
To efficiently incorporate Part 11 compliance into your validation effort
To assess existing systems for Part 11 compliance
To remediate existing systems for Part 11 compliance
Steps involve in GAP Assessment:
• Identify the
requirements for computer system/software
• Make a list of
requirements this is usually in the form of questions.
• Identify the risk of
computer system/software against the requirements
• The Gap
Assessment questions are turned into action statements
• These
action statements formulate remedial actions which will fill in the gaps Develop
plans to address the gaps.
• Ensure that required
documents & SOPs/Manuals are available
• Ensure that the
specifications of computer system/software are according to requirements
• Mitigate the risk of
computer system/software against the requirements
• To verify that
computer system/software meets compliance standards
• Review of
all current practices,
GAP Assessment benefits organizations in getting comprehensive approach to
organization or respective function, this results in decreased project cost.
Strategy for Bridging the GAP
1.Clearly define
accountabilities and responsibilities.
2.Monitor practices
and tools for computerized system.
3.Revision control
for reanalysed data.
4.Enforce
operational checks to verify user permissions.
5.Enforce sequence
of permitted steps according to a defined workflow.
6.Use predefined
workflows.
7.Define “built-in”
checkpoints within the systems.
8.Awareness – all
levels are fundamental parts of the quality system.
9.Qualify
analytical instruments before using them.
10.Guidance for
Industry 21 CFR Part 11, Electronic Records and Electronic Signatures.
11 Document
periodic review results, any gaps identified and remedial action thereafter.
12 Annual
assessment of laboratory process control.
“Trust but Verify “ Ronald Reagan
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